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InsightsPhishing in 2026: QR codes, MFA fatigue and the invoice that changed its bank details.
Cyber

Phishing in 2026: QR codes, MFA fatigue and the invoice that changed its bank details.

The three attacks a small business is most likely to see this year, and the habit that stops each one.

6 minto read; the takeaways are in the side panel
30 Octwritten and checked against the sources listed at the end
Code on a dark laptop screen
CyberThe three attacks a small business is most likely to see this year, and the habit that stops each one.

The insight

Takeaways first, then the detail, then the sources.

In one minute
  • Phishing has moved from bad spelling to good copies. QR codes in PDFs, repeated MFA prompts, and emails from a supplier's real, compromised mailbox.
  • Each has one habit that defeats it. Scan nothing from an email. Approve nothing you did not start. Ring to confirm any change of bank details.
  • Training that uses real examples every quarter works; a yearly slideshow does not.
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Cyber · 6 min · written 30 October 2026 · by the IT-360 team · sources at the end

QR codes in emails and PDFs

The email looks like a shared document or a parking fine, with a QR code to scan. The phone camera opens a login page that is a copy of Microsoft's, on a device that is outside the company's web filtering. The habit: never scan a QR code that arrived by email. Open the service from the app or the bookmark instead.

MFA fatigue

An attacker who already has a password triggers sign-in prompts again and again, at night. Eventually the tired owner of the phone presses approve. The habit: never approve a prompt you did not start, and report it. The technical fix is number matching: the app asks you to type the number on the screen. Microsoft now turns it on by default, and we check it is on for every client.

The supplier whose bank details changed

The most expensive one. A supplier's mailbox is compromised; the attacker watches for an invoice conversation and sends a polite note that the bank details have changed. The email is real, from the real address, in the middle of a real thread. The habit: any change of bank details is confirmed by telephone on a number you already have, before a penny moves. Put it in the finance procedure in writing.

Training that works

Quarterly and short, built from the emails your own staff received that month. A simulated phishing test runs between sessions, with no blame for the people who click. The measure that matters is how fast someone reports a suspicious email, not how many click. The Staff Awareness page describes how we run it.

Further reading on Insights: Passkeys and MFA and Cyber Essentials in 2026.

Sources

  • NCSC: phishing attacks, defending your organisation.
  • Action Fraud: business email compromise and invoice fraud guidance.
  • Microsoft: number matching in Microsoft Authenticator.
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